By Jacob Anderson-Minshall Published: November 23, 2006 |
Dr. Marci Bowers is not a hero in her small-town Colorado. |
At first glance, the small Colorado town of Trinidad seems an unlikely travel destination, yet over the last four decades, thousands of trans women have flocked to the quiet burg. Their pilgrimage continues today despite the resistance of local religious leaders.
Behind its quaint architecture and coal mining history, Trinidad conceals its reputation as “sex-change capital of the world.” The town first became a trans destination in the late 1960s when Dr. Stanley Biber began performing vaginoplasty for male to female transsexuals. When Biber retired in 2003 after 5,800 surgeries, his protégé Dr. Marci Bowers took over the practice.
A trans woman and former Biber patient who lives in Trinidad with her female partner, Bowers brings a rare insider perspective to her practice, but it’s not appreciated by some of the town’s 9,000 mostly conservative residents. For the past year, Trinidad Ministerial Association has circulated petitions and pressured Mount San Rafael Hospital to prohibit Bowers from operating at their facility.
In their campaign to oust Bowers, the Ministerial Association frequently cites a Johns Hopkins University study they claim proves surgery isn’t successful in treating gender identity issues. Bowers (marcibowers.com) calls the 1972 John Hopkins study “a sham,” that misinterpreted its own data and has never been replicated. Originally pioneers in sex reassignment surgery, Johns Hopkins abandoned the practice decades ago, partly based on the study’s findings.
“If you look at the actual study itself, the satisfaction rates and happiness rates after [surgeries] were overwhelmingly positive,” Bowers insists. “Their interpretation of the study was that the respondents—the patients themselves—couldn’t possibly be accurate about what they were feeling, because they were crazy in the first place.”
The 40-something Bowers, who practiced as an OB/GYN for nearly two decades says that today’s vaginoplasties bear little resemblance to those 30 years ago, and she boasts, “Sixty percent of what I do no one else does anywhere else in the world.” . . .